INTERPRETATION BY THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS ON SOME QUESTIONS CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONALITY LAW IN THE MACAO SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

According to the provisions in Article 18 of the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of
China and in Annex III to that Law, the Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China shall become effective in the Macao Special
Administrative Region as of December 20, 1999. In view of the historical background and the reality of Macao, an interpretation regarding
implementation of the Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China in the Macao Special Administrative Region is made as follows: 

1. Any Macao resident of Chinese descent who was born in the territory of China (including Macao), or any other person who meets
the conditions for Chinese nationality as prescribed in the Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China, whether or not he
or she holds Portuguese travel documents or an identity card, is a Chinese national. 

Any resident in the Macao Special Administrative Region who is of both a Chinese and a Portuguese descent may, out of his or her
own wish, choose either the nationality of the People’s Republic of China or of the Republic of Portugal. Once he or she decides
on one nationality, he or she shall give up the other. The above-mentioned resident in the Macao Special Administrative Region shall,
before he or she chooses his or her nationality, enjoy the rights prescribed in the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative
Region, with the exception of the rights that are restricted by nationality. 

2. All Chinese citizens residing in Macao who hold the Portuguese travel documents, after establishment of the Macao Special Administrative
Region, may continue to use these travel documents for the purpose of travelling to other countries or regions. However, they may
not be enpost_titled to Portuguese consular protection in the Macao Special Administrative Region or in any other part of the People’s
Republic of China on account of their holding the Portuguese travel documents mentioned above. 

3. Any Chinese national who resides in the Macao Special Administrative Region and has the right of abode in a foreign country may
use the relevant documents issued by the foreign government for the purpose of travelling to other countries or regions, but he or
she may not be enpost_titled to the consular protection of the foreign country in the Macao Special Administrative Region or in any other
part of the People’s Republic of China on account of their holding the foreign documents mentioned above. 

4. If a Chinese national, who previously resided in Macao and returns to Macao either before or after the Macao Special Administrative
Region is established, wishes to change his or her nationality, he or she may, by producing valid documents, apply to the competent
authorities of the Macao Special Administrative Region that handle nationality applications. 

5. The Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region is authorized to designate a relevant body under it to deal with all
matters relating to nationality applications in accordance with the Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China and the provisions
mentioned above.