STATISTICS LAW
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER II PLANS FOR STATISTICAL INVESTIGATIONS AND THE STATISTICAL SYSTEM CHAPTER III THE ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLICATION OF STATISTICAL DATA CHAPTER IV STATISTICS INSTITUTIONS AND STATISTICIANS CHAPTER V LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to organize statistical work in an effective and scientific manner, to ensure accuracy and timeliness Article 2 The fundamental task of statistical work is to make statistical investigation and analysis of national economic and social development, Article 3 State organs, public organizations, enterprises, institutions, and self-employed industrialists and businessmen that are under statistical Autonomous mass organizations at the grass-roots level and citizens shall have the duty to provide truthful information needed for Article 4 The State shall establish a centralized and unified statistical system, with a statistical administrative structure under unified A State Statistics Bureau shall be established under the State Council to be responsible for organizing, directing and coordinating People’s governments at all levels and all departments, enterprises and institutions may, according to the needs of their statistical Article 5 The State shall strengthen scientific research of the system for statistical indices and constantly improve the method of statistical The State shall make plans to introduce modern techniques of processing and transmission of statistical information as well as a modern Article 6 Leading members of local authorities, departments and units shall direct and supervise statistics institutions and statisticians Statistical work shall be subject to public supervision. Any unit or individual shall have the right to expose or report unlawful Article 7 Leading members of local authorities, departments and units may not revise the statistical data provided by statistics institutions No leading members of local authorities, departments or units may compel or prompt statistics institutions or statisticians to tamper Statistics institutions and statisticians shall perform their duties according to law, which shall be protected by law. No leading Article 8 Statistics institutions and statisticians shall adopt the system of responsibility for work. They shall, in accordance with the provisions In accordance with the provisions of this law, statistics institutions and statisticians shall exercise, independently and free from
CHAPTER II PLANS FOR STATISTICAL INVESTIGATIONS AND THE STATISTICAL Article 9 Statistical investigations shall be conducted in accordance with an approved plan. A statistical investigation plan shall be drawn State statistical investigation items shall be worked out by the State Statistics Bureau, or by the State Statistics Bureau jointly Statistical investigation items of a department shall be worked out, if the units to be investigated lie within its jurisdiction, Local statistical investigation items shall be worked out by statistics institutions of local people’s governments at or above the In the even of serious natural calamities or other unforeseeable situations, local people’s governments at or above the county level In drawing up a plan for statistical investigation items, it is necessary to draw up simultaneously appropriate statistical investigation State, departmental and local statistical investigations must be explicitly divided in their functions. They shall be made to dovetail Article 10 Statistical investigation shall be conducted to collect and sort out basic statistical data mainly through regular sampling surveys For important general surveys of the national conditions and strength where the joint efforts of different quarters are required, Before conducting regular sampling surveys, it is necessary to find out about the basic statistics units and their geographical distribution The issue of regular overall statistics forms to the grass-roots units shall be strictly limited. Where it is possible to obtain statistical Article 11 The State shall formulate unified statistical standards to ensure standardization of definitions of statistical items, computing The State statistical standards shall be formulated by the State Statistics Bureau or by the State Statistics Bureau jointly with The various departments of the State Council may formulate supplementary departmental statistical standards. Departmental statistical Article 12 The units and individuals under statistical investigation shall have the right to refuse to fill in statistical investigation forms It is forbidden to make use of statistical investigation to steal State secrets, jeopardize public interests and engage in fraud.
CHAPTER III THE ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLICATION OF STATISTICAL DATA Article 13 Statistical data within the scope of State and local statistical investigations shall be separately placed under the unified administration Statistical data within the scope of departmental statistical investigations shall be placed under the unified administration of statistics Statistical data of enterprises and institutions shall be placed under the unified administration of statistics institutions or persons Article 14 Statistical data shall, in accordance with State regulations, be published periodically by the State Statistics Bureau and statistics Statistical data to be published by local authorities, departments and units shall be checked and ratified by the statistics institutions Statistical data published by the State Statistics Bureau shall be the standard data. Article 15 Statistical data pertaining to State secrets must be kept confidential. Single item investigation data concerning any individual Statistics institutions and statisticians shall have the obligation to maintain commercial secrets of the units and individuals under
CHAPTER IV STATISTICS INSTITUTIONS AND STATISTICIANS Article 16 Independent statistics institutions shall be established in local people’s governments at or above the county level, and people’s Article 17 The administrative structure with regard to statistics institutions of local people’s governments at or above the county level and The sizes of the staff of statistics institutions of local people’s governments at various levels shall be prescribed by the State Article 18 The departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at various levels shall, according to the needs of their statistical Article 19 Enterprises and institutions shall, according to the needs of their statistical work, establish statistics institutions or staff Enterprises and institutions shall fulfill State or local statistical investigation tasks and accept the direction of statistics institutions Enterprises and institutions shall keep original statistical records and standing books, establish and improve the management systems Article 20 The main functions of the State Statistics Bureau and statistics institutions of local people’s governments at various levels are (1) to draw up plans for statistical investigations and map out and inspect statistical work throughout the country or in their respective (2) to organize State and local statistical investigations and to collect, compile and provide statistical data of the whole country (3) to make statistical analysis of national economic and social development, to exercise statistical supervision and, in accordance (4) to administer and coordinate work concerning the statistical investigation forms and statistical standards worked out by various The State Statistics Bureau shall be in charge of the nation’s automated system of statistical information and statistical data bank Statisticians of townships and towns shall, together with persons concerned, take charge of the statistical work in rural areas at Article 21 The main functions of statistics institutions or persons in charge of statistics of departments of the State Council and local people’s (1) to organize and coordinate the statistical work of various functional organs of such departments, to execute the tasks of State (2) to make statistical analysis of and exercise statistical supervision over the implementation of plans of such departments and (3) to organize and coordinate the statistical work of enterprises and institutions under the jurisdiction of such departments and Article 22 The main functions of statistics institutions and persons in charge of statistics of enterprises and institutions are as follows: (1) to organize and coordinate the statistical work of such units, to execute the tasks of State, departmental and local statistical (2) to make statistical analysis of and exercise statistical supervision over the implementation of plans of such units; and (3) to handle statistical investigation forms of such units, to establish and improve statistical master-file systems and to establish Article 23 Statistics institutions and statisticians shall have the power: (1) to require units or persons concerned to provide truthful statistical data in accordance with State regulations; (2) to check the accuracy of statistical data and to ask for correction of inaccurate statistical data; and (3) to expose and report any violations of law committed in statistical investigation. When performing their duties in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph and conducting statistical investigation Article 24 Statisticians shall adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, abide by professional ethics and possess the professional Article 25 Statistics institutions of the State Council and of local people’s governments at various levels, various departments, enterprises
Article 26 Leading members of local authorities, departments or units who alter statistical data without authorization, or fabricate statistical Any leading member of local authorities, departments or units who retaliates against the statisticians who refuses to fabricate statistical Statisticians who participate in tampering with or fabricating statistical data shall be criticized in a circulated notice and given Article 27 Any unit or individual under statistical investigation that commits one of the following violations shall be ordered to put it right (1) making false entries in statistical data or concealing statistical data; (2) falsifying or tampering with statistical data; or (3) refusing to submit statistical reports or repeatedly delaying their submission. Any enterprise, institution and self-employed industrialist or businessman that commits any of the violations mentioned in the preceding Article 28 If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, tampers with or fabricates statistical data and thus gains post_titles of honour, Article 29 Whoever makes use of statistical investigation to steal State secrets or violates the provisions of this Law regarding the maintenance Whoever makes use of statistical investigation to jeopardize public interests or engage in fraud shall be ordered by the statistics Article 30 Statistics institutions or statisticians that, in violation of the provisions of this Law, disclose single-item personal or family Article 31 Any State organ that, in violation of the provision of this Law, draws up and issues statistical investigation forms without submitting
CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS Article 32 Measures for administration of non-governmental statistical investigation shall be formulated by the State Council. To conduct a statistical investigation within the territory of the People’s Republic of China, organizations and individuals from Article 33 The State Statistics Bureau shall, in accordance with this Law, formulate rules for its implementation and submit them to the State Article 34 This Law shall go into effect as of January 1, 1984. The Regulations on Statistical Work for Trial Implementation promulgated by
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