ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR ENTERPRISES NO. 28 – CHANGES OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ERROR CORRECTION
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Ministry of Finance Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 28 – Changes of Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates and Error Correction Cai Kuai [2006] No. 3 February 15, 2006 Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 These Standards are formulated in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Enterprises – Basis Standards for the purpose of regulating Article 2 The effects on income tax by the changes of accounting policies and the error correction in the prior periods shall be governed by Chapter II Accounting Policies Article 3 With regard to identical or similar transactions or events, an enterprise shall adopt the same accounting policies, unless it is otherwise The term “accounting policies” refers to the specific principles, basis and accounting treatment methods adopted by an enterprise Article 4 The accounting policies adopted by an enterprise shall be consistent for each accounting period and the prior and subsequent accounting (1) The requirement by any law, administrative regulation, or national uniform accounting system changes; or (2) More reliable and more relevant accounting information shall be provided through changing the accounting policy. . Article 5 The following items shall not belong to the changes of accounting policies: (1) A new accounting policy is adopted for transactions or events occurred in the current period which are different essentially from (2) A new accounting policy is adopted for transactions or events which occur for the first time or are unimportant. Article 6 Where an enterprise changes an accounting policy according to the requirement of any law, administrative regulation or the national If a change in accounting policy can provide more reliable and more relevant accounting information, the retrospective adjustment The retrospective adjustment method refers to a method whereby, for a change in accounting policy in respect of particular transactions The cumulative effect of a change in accounting policy refers to the difference between the adjusted beginning balance of retained Article 7 If it is impracticable to determine the effect of a change in accounting policy for the prior period presented, the new accounting If, at the beginning of the current period, it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of the change in accounting policy The term “prospective application method” refers to a method whereby for a change in accounting policy, the new accounting policy Chapter III Changes in Accounting Estimates Article 8 An enterprise may need to revise its accounting estimates due to a change in the basis for estimates, or due to the obtainment of A change in accounting estimate refers to an adjustment to the book value of an asset or liability or to the amount of expense of Article 9 The prospective application method shall be adopted by an enterprise for treating the changes in accounting estimates. If a change in accounting estimate affects only the current period of the change, the effect of the change shall be recognized in Article 10 Where it is difficult for an enterprise to determine a change as one in accounting policy or as one in an accounting estimate, it Chapter IV Corrections of Prior Period Errors Article 11 Prior period errors refer to the failure to use or misuse of the following two kinds of information and result in the omissions from (1) The reliable information that was available and could reasonably be expected to be obtained and taken into account when preparing (2) The reliable information that was available when the financial reports of prior periods are authorized for issue; Generally prior period errors include calculation mistakes, mistakes in applying accounting policies, oversights or misinterpretations Article 12 An enterprise shall adopt the retrospective restatement method to correct any important errors of prior period, however, unless it The term “retrospective restatement method” refers to a method whereby, when a prior period error is discovered, the relevant items Article 13 If it is impracticable to recognize the effect of a prior period error, the enterprise may begin to adjust the beginning balance of Article 14 An enterprise shall, in the financial statements of the current period where it discovers any important prior period error, adjust Chapter V Disclosure Article 15 An enterprise shall, in its notes, disclose the following information related to the changes in accounting polices: (1) The character, contents and reasons for the changes of accounting policies; (2) The names of the affected items and the adjusted amounts in the financial statements for the current period and all the prior periods (3) If it is unable to make retrospective adjustments, it shall state the facts, reasons, date of beginning of the application of the Article 16 An enterprise shall, in its notes, disclose the following information related to the changes in accounting estimates: (1) The contents of and reasons for the changes in accounting estimates; (2) The effects amount in the current period and future periods by changes in accounting estimates; and (3) If it is unable to recognize the effect amount of a change in the accounting estimate, it shall disclose the facts and reasons. Article 17 An enterprise shall, in its notes, disclose the following information related to the corrections in prior period errors: (1) The nature of the prior period errors; (2) The names of the affected items and the corrected amounts in the financial statements for all prior periods presented. (3) If it is unable to make a retrospective restatement, it shall state the facts, reasons, time point of beginning the correction of Article 18 In the financial statements of subsequent periods, it is not required to repeatedly disclose any information about the changes of |
Ministry of Finance
2006-02-15