MEASURES OF THE CUSTOMS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE SUPERVISION OF PROCESSING TRADE GOODS
the General Administration of Customs Order of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China No.113 The Measures of the Customs of the People’s Republic of China on the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods, which were approved after Mu Xinsheng, the Director of the General Administration of Customs February 26th, 2004 Measures of the Customs of the People’s Republic of China on the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to promote the healthy development of processing trade, and to regulate the customs’ administration of processing trade goods, Article 2 The present Measures apply to the formalities for the filing for records, import and export customs declaration, processing, supervision, The filing for records, import and export customs declaration, processing, and the verification and writing-off of goods under processing Article 3 Meaning of the following terms used herein: The term “processing trade” refers to the business activities in which the operating enterprise imports all or part of the raw or The term “processing of supplied materials” refers to the business activities in which the imported materials are supplied by the The term “processing of imported materials” refers to the business activities in which the operating enterprise pays foreign exchange The term “goods under processing trade” refers to the imported materials, and finished processed products under processing trade, The term “processing trade enterprises” shall include the operating enterprises and processing enterprises that have been registered The term “operating enterprise” refers to the various kinds of import and export enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises that conclude The term “processing enterprise” refers to the manufacturing enterprises that, upon entrustment by the operating enterprises, assume The term “unit consumption quantity” refers to the quantity of the imported materials consumed per finished export product by the The term “deep processing and transfer” refers to the business activities in which the processing trade enterprise transfers the products The term “undertaking enterprise” refers to the production enterprise that concludes the processing contract with the operating enterprise The term “outward processing” refers to the act of the processing trade enterprise to, as a result of the restriction of its own production The term “inspection” refers to the act of the customs to check and verify whether the processing and production capacity, as well The term “verification and writing-off” refers to the act of the customs, at the application of the processing trade operating enterprise Article 4 Except there being other provisions by the State, if the imported materials under processing trade fall within import restrictions Article 5 Where the imported materials under processing trade are among those under bonded supervision, the customs shall, after the finished Where export customs duties shall be levied on the export products under processing trade, the customs shall collect the export customs Article 6 The customs shall apply the system of guarantee with respect to processing trade goods pursuant to the provisions of the State. Article 7 Processing trade goods may not be mortgaged, pledged, or placed under lien. Article 8 The customs may, according to the needs of supervision, make inspections over the processing trade enterprises, which shall render Article 9 Processing trade enterprises shall, in accordance with the Accounting Law of the People’s Republic of China and the relevant laws, A processing trade enterprise shall, pursuant to the provisions, submit to the customs the annual statements of the business operations Chapter II Putting Processing Trade Goods on File Article 10 An operating enterprise shall go through the formalities for putting processing trade goods on file with the customs of the place Where the operating enterprise and the processing enterprise are not within the jurisdiction of the same customs directly under the Article 11 When going through the formalities for putting processing trade goods on file, an operating enterprise shall faithfully report the Article 12 When going through the formalities for putting processing trade goods on file, an operating enterprise shall submit the following 1) Valid documents issued by the competent authority approving the operation of processing trade; 2) Certificate of Production Capacity of Processing Enterprise in Processing Trade issued by the competent authority, if the operating 3) Contract of entrusted processing and the Certificate of Production Capacity of Processing Enterprise in Processing Trade of the processing 4) Contract concluded by the operating enterprise with the foreign party; and 5) Other certificates and materials that the customs deems necessary to be submitted. Article 13 If the documents are complete and valid and comply with Articles 10 to 12 herein upon examination by the customs, the customs shall Where it is necessary to handle the formalities for guarantee, the customs shall issue the manual of processing trade after the operating Article 14 Under any of the following circumstances, the customs shall refuse to put the record on file and notify the operating enterprise in 1) The imported materials or export products fall within those prohibited by the State from import and export; 2) The products to be processed fall within those prohibited by the State from being processed and produced within China; 3) The imported materials are those for which the customs is unable to apply bonded supervision; 4) The operating enterprise or processing enterprise is one that is not permitted to carry out processing trade as provided for by the 5) The operating enterprise applies to the customs for filing for record without reporting and surrendering the manual of processing Article 15 Where the operating enterprise or processing enterprise is under any of the following circumstances, the customs may put on record 1) Being suspected of smuggling or rule breaking, and the customs has put the case on file for investigation and the case has not been 2) Being required by the customs to make rectification as a result of poor management and the rectification has not ended yet. If the operating enterprise or processing enterprise is under any of the following circumstances and the customs has good reason to 1) Leasing the factory or equipment; 2) Engaging in the processing trade for the first time; 3) Having applied for an extension of the Manual of Processing Trade for twice or more; or 4) Having filed for a record of processing trade in different places. Article 16 Where the customs has found that the documents submitted by the operating enterprise for putting on record processing trade goods 1) Where the goods have not been imported, the customs shall write off the record thereof; or 2) Where the goods have been imported, the enterprise may apply for returning them or may continue to perform the contract after providing Article 17 An operating enterprise that has put on record the processing trade goods may apply to the customs for the sub-volume or follow-up Article 18 Where there is any alteration in the record of the processing trade goods, the operating enterprise shall go through the formalities Chapter III Import, Export and Processing of Goods Under the Processing Trade Article 19 Where an operating enterprise imports goods under processing trade, it may either import them from foreign counties, areas under special Article 20 An operating enterprise shall make import and export customs declaration of processing trade goods by taking with it such relevant Article 21 The goods imported and exported by operating enterprises by way of processing trade shall be included in the customs statistics. Article 22 An operating enterprise, upon approval of the competent authority, may carry out deep processing and transfer, and shall go through Article 23 An operating enterprise may carry out outward processing business upon approval of the customs. Outward processing trade shall be When contracting out the processing trade, an operating enterprise may not sell the processing trade goods to the undertaking enterprise. Article 24 An operating enterprise shall transport back to itself such processing trade goods as the finished products, leftover materials, residual Article 25 Under any of the following circumstances, the customs shall not approve the outward processing operation: 1) The operating or undertaking enterprise is suspected of smuggling or rule breaking, and the case has been put on file by the customs 2) The operating enterprise contracts the major operation out to others for processing; or 3) The management of production and operation of the operating enterprise or undertaking enterprise is not in conformity with the requirements Article 26 The operating enterprise and undertaking enterprise shall both subject themselves to the customs supervision. The operating enterprise Article 27 In the case of urgent need for the processing of export goods, the operating enterprise may, upon ratification of the customs, interchange The interchange between bonded materials with non-bonded materials shall be limited to the same enterprise, and shall stick to the Bonded imported materials for processing of supplied materials may not be interchanged with non-bonded materials. Article 28 If the operating enterprise must use some non-bonded materials due to the needs of processing techniques, it shall first faithfully Article 29 Where an operating enterprise needs to return to or change the imported materials with the original supplier as a result of quality Chapter IV Verification and Writing-off of Processing Trade Goods Article 30 The operating enterprise shall process and re-export the imported materials within the prescribed time limit, and shall report to Where the contract concluded by an operating enterprise with the foreign party is terminated before expiration, the enterprise shall Article 31 The operating enterprise shall, when reporting for verification and writing-off, faithfully declare the information about the imported Article 32 The customs shall accept the report for verification and writing-off if the documents are complete and valid upon examination. If Article 33 The customs may make the verification and writing-off through paper documents or electronic data, and may go to the factories to make The customs shall make the verification and writing-off within 30 days from the day of the acceptance of the report. Where it is necessary Article 34 Where the imported materials or finished products under processing trade are instead sold on the domestic market due to certain reasons, Article 35 Where the operating enterprise returns the imported materials under processing trade out of China, the customs shall make the verification Where the operating enterprise abandons the processing of goods upon approval of the customs, the provisions of the customs on the Article 36 The leftover materials, residual materials, inferior products, and byproducts generated by the operating enterprise in the production Article 37 If an operating enterprise loses its manual of processing trade, it shall report to the customs in good time. The customs shall write off the lost manual of processing trade after handling the case in accordance with the relevant provisions. Article 38 With respect to the Manual of Processing Trade that is allowed to write off upon verification, the customs shall issue the Notification Article 39 Where the operating enterprise has provided guarantee, the customs shall discharge the guarantee pursuant to the provisions after Article 40 The records of processing trade goods and the written-off documents shall be kept for 3 years from the day of conclusion of the verification Article 41 Where a processing trade enterprise is split, merged, or becomes insolvent, it shall report to the customs in good time and finish Where the processing trade goods are sealed by the people’s court or the relevant law enforcement department, the processing trade Chapter V Legal Liabilities Article 42 If any party, in violation of the provisions hereof, commits smuggling or any other acts against customs control, the customs shall Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions Article 43 Where a bonded factory carries out processing trade, the provisions on the administration of bonded factories in the processing trade Article 44 Where a bonded group in the processing of imported materials carries out processing trade, the provisions of the customs on the administration Article 45 Where a processing trade enterprise subject to computer network supervision carries out processing trade, the provisions of the customs Article 46 Where a processing trade enterprise carries out processing trade in such areas under special customs supervision as bonded zones or Article 47 The declaration and verification of unit consumption shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the customs on the Article 48 Separate provisions shall be formulated with respect to the administration of the tax refund by the customs after the export of processing Article 49 The power to interpret the present Measures shall remain with GAC. Article 50 The present Measures shall come into force as of April 1st, 2004. |
the General Administration of Customs
2004-02-26