INSURANCE LAW OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Insurance Law of the People’s Republic of China October 28, 2002 (Adopted at the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People’s Congress on June 30, 1995, Amended in accordance ContentChapter I General Provisions Chapter II Insurance Contract Section 1 General Provisions Section 2 Property Insurance Contract Section 3 Life Insurance Contract Chapter III Insurance Company Chapter IV Insurance Operational Rules Chapter V Supervision and Administration of the Insurance Business Chapter VI Insurance Agents and Insurance Brokers Chapter VII Legal Liability Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 This law has been formulated with a view to standardizing the insurance activities, protecting the legitimate rights and interests Article 2 Insurance used in this law refers to the act of payment of premiums by the insurants to insurers and the responsibility of the insurers Article 3 All insurance activities within the territory of the People’s Republic of China shall be governed by this law. Article 4 Insurance activities shall be subject to the rule of laws and administrative regulations, be in compliance with the social ethics Article 5 The parties concerned in insurance activities shall abide by the principle of good faith in the exercise of rights and performance Article 6 Insurance companies shall be set up according to this law to engage in commercial insurance business. No other entity or individual Article 7 Legal persons and other organizations which want to be insured within the territory of the People’s Republic of China shall enter Article 8 In carrying out business, insurance companies shall follow the principle of fair competition. Illicit competition is not allowed. Article 9 Insurance supervisory and regulatory body under the State Council shall exercise supervision and administration of the insurance business Chapter II Insurance Contract Section 1 General Provisions Article 10 An insurance contract is an agreement for defining insurance rights and obligations of the insurants and the insurers. An insurant refers to a person who has signed insurance contract with an insurer and undertakes the obligation of paying insurance An insurer refers to an insurance company which has signed insurance contracts with the insurant and undertakes the responsibility Article 11 In signing an insurance contract, the insurant and the insurer shall observe the principle of fairness, mutual benefit, reaching agreements Insurance companies or other entities are not allowed to sign insurance contracts with others by coercion except otherwise provided Article 12 An insurant shall own the insurable interest in the objects of insurance. If an insurant has no insurable interest in the objects of insurance, the insurance contract shall be invalid. Insurable interest refers to the interest of the insurant in the objects of insurance recognized by law. Objects of insurance refer to property or related interest insured or life and health of a person insured. Article 13 An insurance contract shall hold after the insurant applies for insurance and the insurer agrees to underwrite the insurance and the The insurer shall issue insurance policies or other insurance certificates to the insurant in a timely manner and specify on the insurance Article 14 After an insurance contract is concluded, the insurant shall pay premium as agreed upon in the contract and the insurer shall start Article 15 The insurant may terminate the insurance contract after the contract is signed except otherwise provided for by this law or by the Article 16 The insurer is not allowed to terminate the insurance contract after the contract is signed except otherwise provided for by this Article 17 In concluding an insurance contract, the insurer should explain the contents of the clauses of the insurance contract and may raise If the insurant conceals facts deliberately and refuses to perform the obligations of making true representations or fails to perform If the insurant deliberately refuses to perform the obligations of making true representations, the insurer shall not undertake to If the insurant fails to perform the obligations of making representations due to negligence, thereby seriously affecting the occurrence Insured risks refer to the contingencies or perils covered by the insurance as agreed upon in the insurance contract. Article 18 If an insurance contract provides for the exemption of liabilities for the insurer, the insure shall clearly state in before signing Article 19 An insurance contract shall contain the following: 1. Name and domicile of the insurer; 2. Names and residences of the insurant and the insured and the name and residence of the beneficiaries of life insurance. 3. Objects of insurance; 4. Insurance liability and liability exemption; 5. Insurance term and the starting time of insurance liabilities; 6. Insured value; 7. Insured amount; 8. Premium and the method of payment; 9. The method of payment of insurance indemnity or insurance money; 10. Liabilities for breach of contract and the handling of disputes; 11. The year, month and date in which the contract is signed. Article 20 The insurant and the insurer may reach agreement on related matters other than those stated in the preceding paragraph. Article 21 The insurant and the insurer, after consultation, may alter the contents of the insurance contract within the valid period of the In altering the contents of an insurance contract, the insurer shall take notes on the original insurance policies or other insurance Article 22 The insurant, the insured or beneficiaries shall notify the insurer of the occurrence of the insured risks in time after they have The insured refers to a person who is protected by the property or life insurance contract and who enjoys the right to insurance claims. A beneficiary refers to a person who has been designated by the insured or the insurant to enjoy the right to insurance claims. The Article 23 In claiming for indemnity or payment according to an insurance contract after an insured risk occurs, the insurant, the insured or If the insurer deems the evidence or materials provided incomplete according to the agreement in the insurance contract, the insurer Article 24 After receiving the claim by the insured or beneficiaries for compensation or payment of insurance money, the insurer shall make a If an insurer has failed to perform the obligations provided for in the preceding paragraph, the insurer shall compensate for the No entity or individual is allowed to illegally interfere in the performance by the insurer of the liabilities to compensation or The insured amount refers to the maximum amount for compensation or insurance money payment to be paid by the insurer. Article 25 If the insurer does not deem a contingency as insured liability after receiving the claims for compensation or insurance money from Article 26 The insurer shall pay in advance according to the minimum amount determined by the evidence or materials if the amount for compensation Article 27 The right to claims for compensation or insurance payment by the insured or beneficiaries covered by insurance other than life insurance The right to claims for compensation or insurance payment by the insured or beneficiaries covered by life insurance shall cease to Article 28 If the insured or beneficiaries falsify the occurrence of insured risks which have not occurred and claim for compensation or insurance If the insurant, the insured or beneficiaries deliberately fabricate the occurrence of the insured risks, the insurer has the right If, after an insured contingency occurs, the insurant, the insured or beneficiaries are found to have forged or fabricated related If the insurant, the insured or beneficiaries are found to have committed one of the acts listed in the preceding three paragraphs Article 29 If an insurer transfers part of a liability assumed to another insurer, it is re-insurance. At the request of the re-insurance underwriter, the re-insurer shall make representations of its own liabilities or the related information Article 30 The re-insurance underwriter shall not claim for the payment of premium from the insurant of the original insurance contract. The insured or beneficiaries of the original insurance contract shall not claim for compensation or insurance money from the re-insurance The re-insurer shall not refuse to perform or delay the performance of the originally insured liability on the pretext of non-performance Article 31 If the clauses of an insurance contract are in dispute among the insurer and the insurant, the insured or beneficiaries, the people’s Article 32 The insurer or re-insurance underwriter shall be obliged to keep confidential the information about the operations and property as Section 2 Property Insurance Contract Article 33 A property insurance contract is an insurance contract with the property or related interests as the object of insurance. The property insurance contract that appears in this section is called “contract” for short, except otherwise specified. Article 34 The insurer shall be notified of the transfer of the objects of insurance and the insurance contract shall be altered with the consent Article 35 When the insured liability starts for the transport insurance contract and the voyage insurance for means of transport, the parties Article 36 The insured shall observe the relevant regulations on fire, safety, production operations and labor protection and protect the objects According to the contract, the insurer may carry out safety checks of the objects insured and timely put forward written proposals If the insurant or the insured has failed to perform its due obligations concerning the safety of the objects insured, the insurer The insurer may, with the consent of the insured, adopt precautionary measures in order to safeguard the objects insured. Article 37 If within the validity period of the contract, the risks of the objects of insurance have increased, the insured shall notify the If the insured fails to perform the obligation of notifying the insurer of the increased risks, the insurer shall not undertake to Article 38 The insurer shall reduce insurance premiums and return the corresponding premiums on the daily basis if any of the following cases 1. The circumstances on which the premium rating is based have changed and the risks concerning the objects insured have markedly been 2. The insured value of the objects of insurance has markedly been reduced. Article 39 If, before the insured liability starts, the insurant demands termination of the contract, the insurant shall pay commissions to the Article 40 The insured value of the objects insured shall be agreed upon between the insurant and the insurer and specified in the contract or The insured amount shall not exceed the insured value. If it exceeds the insured value, the part in excess shall be invalid. If the insured amount is less than the insured value, except otherwise provided for, the insurer shall undertake to compensation according Article 41 The insurant of double insurance shall notify all the insurers of the double insurance. If the insured amount of double insurance exceeds the insured value, the total amount of compensation made by all insurers shall not Double insurance refers to insurance contracts signed by an insurant with more than two insurers for the same objects of insurance, Article 42 When an insured risk occurs, the insured shall be obliged to adopt all necessary measures to prevent or mitigate losses. After an insured risk occurs, all the necessary and reasonable cost paid by the insured to prevent or mitigate the losses of the objects Article 43 If part of the objects insured sustains losses, the insurant may terminate the contract within 30 days after the insurer pays the Article 44 If, after an insured risk occurs, the insurer has paid up all the insured amount and the insured amount is equal to the insured value, Article 45 If an insured risk occurs due to the damage of the objects insured by a third party, the insurer shall, starting from the date of If, after the insured risk occurs as provided for in the preceding paragraph, the insured has already obtained indemnities from the The subrogation of the insurer to exercise the right to claim for indemnities according to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 46 If, after an insured risk occurs, the insured has forfeited the right to claim for indemnities from the third party before the insurer If, after the insurer has paid indemnities to the insured, the insured forfeits the right to indemnities from the third party, without If, due to the fault of the insured, the insurer cannot subrogate the insured to exercise the right to claim for indemnities, the Article 47 Except the family members or other members of the insured deliberately cause the insured risk to occur as provided for in the first Article 48 When the insurer exercises the right of subrogation to indemnity claims, the insured shall provide the insurer with necessary documents Article 49 The necessary and reasonable expenses paid by the insurer and the insured for investigating and establishing the nature and the causes Article 50 The insurer shall, according to the provisions of law or the agreement in the contract, directly pay insurance money to the third Liability insurance refers to insurance that makes the liability to indemnities of the insured to the third party as the object. Article 51 If the insured risk that has caused harm to the third party due to the insured is brought for arbitration or before the court, the Section 3 Life Insurance Contract Article 52 A life insurance contract is an insurance contract that takes the life and body of persons as the objects of insurance. The life insurance contract is called “contract” for short except otherwise specified. Article 53 An insurant shall have the insurable interest for the following people: 1. The insurant himself; 2. Spouse, children and parents; 3. Other members of the family or blood relatives other than those specified in the preceding paragraph for whom the insurant has or Except the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the insured agrees to let the insurant to sign the contract for him, the case Article 54 If the age of the insured stated by the insurant is not true and the true age does not conform to the age limit agreed in the contract, If the insurance premium paid by the insurant is less than what is payable due to the misstatement of age on the part of the insurant, If the insurance premium paid by the insurant is more than what is payable due to the misstatement of age on the part of the insurant, Article 55 The insurant is not allowed to take out the whole life policies for people incapable of civil acts; neither shall the insurer underwrite But the cases in which parents take out life insurance policies for their children not coming of age are not limited by the preceding Article 56 A contract that makes death as the conditions for payment of proceeds shall be invalid without the written approval of the insured The insurance policies issued according to the contract that makes death as the conditions for payment of proceeds shall not be transferred But the life insurance taken by parents for their children not coming of age is not limited by the provisions in the first paragraph Article 57 After a contract comes into effect, the insurant may pay the insurance premium by a lump sum or by installments as agreed upon in If a contract provides for the payment of premium in installments, the insurant shall pay the first payment of premiums at the time Article 58 After the insurant pays the first payment of premiums according to contract that provides for premium payment in installments, but Article 59 In the case of the void of the contract as provided for in the preceding article, the effect of the contract may be restored after If the contract is terminated as provided for in the preceding paragraph, the insurer shall return the cash value of the insurance Article 60 The insurer shall not demand payment of premiums for life insurance by taking legal actions. Article 61 The beneficiaries of life insurance shall be designated by the insured or the insurant. In appointing beneficiaries, the insurant shall get the approval of the insured. If the insured is a person incapable of civil acts or whose capability of civil acts is restricted, the guardian shall appoint the Article 62 The insured or the insurant may appoint one or several persons as beneficiaries. In the case of several beneficiaries, the insured or the insurant may determine the order and shares of the benefit among them. If Article 63 The insured or the insurant may change the beneficiaries and notify the insurer in writing. The insurer shall take notes on the insurance policies after receiving the written notice on the change of the beneficiaries. In changing Article 64 After the death of the insured, the insurance money shall be treated as the legacy of the insured and the insurant shall perform the 1. Beneficiaries are not appointed; 2. The beneficiaries die before the insured and there are no other appointed beneficiaries; 3. The beneficiaries lose the right to the insurance benefit according to law or forfeit the right to benefit and there are no other Article 65 If the insurant or the beneficiaries deliberately cause the death, injury or sickness of the insured, the insurer shall not undertake If the insurant has paid up insurance premiums for more than two full years, the insurer shall, according to the provisions of the Article 66 If the insured to the contract that takes the death of the insured as the condition of payment commits suicide, the insurer shall If the insured commits suicide two years after the contract that takes death as the condition of payment is signed, the insurer shall Article 67 If the insured deliberately commits crimes that lead to its own injury or death, the insurer shall not undertake to insurance payment. Article 68 If a person covered by life insurance dies, is injured or sick due to the acts of any third party, the insurer shall not be enpost_titled Article 69 If a contract is terminated by the insurant, who has paid up premiums for more than two full years, the insurer shall return the cash Chapter III Insurance Company Article 70 Insurance companies shall adopt the following organizational forms: 1. Joint stock company; 2. Wholly state-owned company. Article 71 The opening of an insurance company shall get the approval of the insurance supervision and administration department. Article 72 The opening of an insurance company shall meet the following requirements: 1. It shall have articles of association as provided for by this law and the company law; 2. It shall have the minimum registered capital provided for in this law;
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